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France

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json
Name: French Republic
Country coordinates:
latitude 46
longitude 2
Flag: 
		French Republic
Name lang:
ara فرنسا
ces Francie
cym France
deu Frankreich
est Prantsusmaa
fin Ranska
fra France
hrv Francuska
hun Franciaország
ita Francia
jpn フランス
kor 프랑스
nld Frankrijk
per فرانسه
pol Francja
por França
rus Франция
slk Francúzsko
spa Francia
swe Frankrike
urd فرانس
zho 法国
Demonyms:
eng f French
eng m French
fra f Française
fra m Français
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Paris
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 48.87
longitude 2.33
Region: Europe
Subregion: Western Europe
Area: 551695
Population size: (2025-06-19 21:41)
All 65020495
day 259
hors 11
Number of postal codes: 51677
Postal code format: #####
Postal code regex: ^(d{5})$
Auto code: F
Borders:
AND Andorra
BEL Belgium
DEU Germany
ITA Italy
LUX Luxembourg
MCO Monaco
ESP Spain
CHE Switzerland
CallingCode: +33
Currency:
EUR Euro
Time zones:
UTC+01:00 Europe/Paris
Domain:
.fr
Website rating:
16 Caf.fr
21 Sfr.fr
36 Vk.com
46 Ok.ru
International organizations:
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
MU Union for the Mediterranean
LF Francophonie
LU Latin Union
UN United Nations
G8 Big Eight
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
EU European Union
СЕ Council of Europe
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
G20 G20
EEA European Economic Area
EHEA European Higher Education Area
PC Pacific Community
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
SA Schengen Area
FRA
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (37119)
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)96
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)320
Historical third-order administrative division (ADM3H) (A former third-order administrative division)11
Fourth-order administrative division (ADM4) (A subdivision of a third-order administrative division)34806
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)8
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)22
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)13
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Historical fourth-order administrative division (ADM4H) (A former fourth-order administrative division)1752
Fifth-order administrative division (ADM5) (A subdivision of a fourth-order administrative division)78
Historical administrative division (ADMDH) (A former administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level)12
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (6127)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)3239
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)238
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)235
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)14
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)175
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)530
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)322
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)30
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)149
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)16
Anchorage (ANCH) (An area where vessels may anchor)14
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)87
Glacier(s) (GLCR) (A mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses)83
Stream mouth(s) (STMM) (A place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea)14
Roadstead (RDST) (An open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor)43
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)303
Navigation canal(s) (CNLN) (A watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels)6
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)22
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)261
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)82
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)15
Bight(s) (BGHT) (An open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline)6
Aqueduct (CNLA) (A conduit used to carry water)7
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)12
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)64
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)3
Estuary (ESTY) (A funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences)9
Current (CRNT) (A horizontal flow of water in a given direction with uniform velocity)6
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)11
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)9
Tidal flat(s) (FLTT) (A large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide)19
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)11
Distributary(-ies) (STMD) (A branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal)1
Section of stream (STMX) 2
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)3
Sea (SEA) (A large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean)1
Section of lake (LKX) 5
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)13
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)2
Whirlpool (WHRL) (A turbulent, rotating movement of water in a stream)1
Dock(s) (DCK) (A waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships)33
Salt pond (PNDN) (A small standing body of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast)1
Fishing area (FISH) (A fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish)1
Drainage ditch (DTCHD) (A ditch which serves to drain the land)2
Intermittent stream (STMI) 1
Hot spring(s) (SPNT) (A place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground)3
Lagoons (LGNS) (Shallow coastal waterbodies, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)1
Ponds (PNDS) (Small standing waterbodies)2
Seaplane landing area (AIRS) (A place on a waterbody where floatplanes land and take off)1
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)1
Rapids (RPDS) (A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed)1
Section of canal (CNLX) 1
Docking basin (DCKB) (A part of a harbor where ships dock)6
Streams (STMS) (Bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)1
Irrigation canal (CNLI) (A canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water)1
Mud flat(s) (FLTM) (A relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding)1
Salt marsh (MRSHN) (A flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants)3
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)1
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)2
Sound (SD) (A long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (587)
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)148
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)113
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)131
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)33
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)32
Coast (CST) (A zone of variable width straddling the shoreline)5
Amusement park (AMUS) (Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location)8
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)27
Salt area (SALT) (A shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation)5
Wildlife reserve (RESW) (A tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife)4
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)10
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)10
Clearing (CLG) (An area in a forest with trees removed)3
Coalfield (COLF) (A region in which coal deposits of possible economic value occur)3
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)5
Artillery range (RNGA) (A tract of land used for artillery firing practice)4
Housing development (DEVH) (A tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan)13
Business center (CTRB) (A place where a number of businesses are located)1
Battlefield (BTL) (A site of a land battle of historical importance)7
Reservation (RESV) (A tract of land set aside for aboriginal, tribal, or native populations)1
Snowfield (SNOW) (An area of permanent snow and ice forming the accumulation area of a glacier)1
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)7
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)11
Oasis(-es) (OAS) (An area in a desert made productive by the availability of water)1
Mining area (MNA) (An area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted)1
Maneuver area (MVA) (A tract of land where military field exercises are carried out)1
Hunting reserve (RESH) (A tract of land used primarily for hunting)1
Naval base (NVB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are initiated)1
City, village...City, village... (81276)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)79256
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 231
Section of populated place (PPLX) 1093
Seat of a fourth-order administrative division (PPLA4) 29
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)335
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 83
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))12
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 36
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)35
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)2
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)19
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)89
Seat of a fifth-order administrative division (PPLA5) 16
Religious populated place (PPLR) (A populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations)3
Historical capital of a political entity (PPLCH) (A former capital of a political entity)36
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (1840)
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)3
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)1737
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)1
Promenade (PRMN) (A place for public walking, usually along a beach front)7
Road junction (RDJCT) (A place where two or more roads join)7
Railroad (RR) (A permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances)14
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)14
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)1
Abandoned railroad (RRQ) 4
Ancient road (RDA) (The remains of a road used by ancient cultures)22
Railroad tunnel (TNLRR) (A tunnel through which a railroad passes)1
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)26
Causeway (CSWY) (A raised roadway across wet ground or shallow water)2
Stock route (STKR) (A route taken by livestock herds)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (33415)
Country house (HSEC) (A large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate)863
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)847
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)57
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)29
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)19
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)151
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)5
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)35
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)3085
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)221
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)77
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)37
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)15
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)31
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)12288
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)221
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)651
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)96
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)302
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)63
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)11
Convent (CVNT) (A building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion)30
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)295
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)42
Atomic center (CTRA) (A facility where atomic research is carried out)1
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)166
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)40
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)9
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)156
Religious site (RLG) (An ancient site of significant religious importance)26
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)7
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)6
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)38
Sanatorium (SNTR) (A facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated)3
Metro station (MTRO) (Metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) )21
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)816
Jetty (JTY) (A structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting)17
Mole (MOLE) (A massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater)3
Dike (DIKE) (An earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control)10
Marina (MAR) (A harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.)8
Pier (PIER) (A structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation)3
Breakwater (BRKW) (A structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port)13
Windmill (MLWND) (A mill or water pump powered by wind)1
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)144
Quay (QUAY) (A structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities)68
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)6
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)60
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)73
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)19
Lock(s) (LOCK) (A basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another)10
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)17
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)2
Agricultural school (SCHA) (A school with a curriculum focused on agriculture)3
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)1
Arch (ARCH) (A natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch)7
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)220
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)37
Observatory (OBS) (A facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena)7
Farms (FRMS) (Tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)5
Dairy (DARY) (A facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products)3
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)4
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 4
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)56
Zoo (ZOO) (A zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition)10
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)16
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 27
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)13
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)181
Racetrack (RECR) (A track where races are held)37
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)21
Opera house (OPRA) (A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas.)11
Facility center (CTRF) (A place where more than one facility is situated)10
Amphitheater (AMTH) (An oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space)7
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)37
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)46
Bank (BANK) (A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. )4
Storehouse (SHSE) (A building for storing goods, especially provisions)1
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )16
Abandoned police post (PPQ) 1
Police post (PP) (A building in which police are stationed)12
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)196
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)2
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)34
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)9837
Golf course (RECG) (A recreation field where golf is played)548
Sluice (SLCE) (A conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate)3
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)82
Astronomical station (ASTR) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies)2
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)7
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)41
Gate (GATE) (A controlled access entrance or exit)68
Huts (HUTS) (Small primitive houses)1
Observation point (OBPT) (A wildlife or scenic observation point)8
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)10
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 3
Military school (SCHM) (A school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum)1
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)195
Ruined bridge (BDGQ) (A destroyed or decayed bridge which is no longer functional)2
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)12
Communication center (COMC) (A facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information)2
Local government office (GOVL) (A facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall)3
Language school (SCHL) (Language Schools & Institutions)1
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)5
Transit terminal (TRANT) (Facilities for the handling of vehicular freight and passengers)2
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)2
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)10
Ancient wall (WALLA) (The remains of a linear defensive stone structure)2
Waterworks (WTRW) (A facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds)4
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)6
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 1
Hermitage (HERM) (A secluded residence, usually for religious sects)5
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)3
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)7
Radio observatory (OBSR) (A facility equipped with an array of antennae for receiving radio waves from space)1
Cairn (CARN) (A heap of stones erected as a landmark or for other purposes)3
Boundary marker (BP) (A fixture marking a point along a boundary)1
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)1
Abandoned camp (CMPQ) 4
Casino (CSNO) (A building used for entertainment, especially gambling)13
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)19
Traffic circle (RDCR) (A road junction formed around a central circle about which traffic moves in one direction only)4
Tram (TRAM) (Rail vehicle along urban streets (also known as streetcar or trolley))2
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)6
Homestead (HMSD) (A residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand )1
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)8
Leper colony (LEPC) (A settled area inhabited by lepers in relative isolation)1
Archive (ARCHV) (A place or institution where documents are preserved)102
Stable (STBL) (A building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses)4
Space center (CTRS) (A facility for launching, tracking, or controlling satellites and space vehicles)1
Retreat (RLGR) (A place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups)1
Parking lot (PKLT) (An area used for parking vehicles)3
Toll gate/barrier (TOLL) (Highway toll collection station)3
Synagogue (SYG) (A place for Jewish worship and religious instruction)2
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)3
Piece of art (ART) (A piece of art, like a sculpture, painting. In contrast to monument (MNMT) it is not commemorative.)19
Asylum (ASYL) (A facility where the insane are cared for and protected)1
Apartment building (BLDA) (A building containing several individual apartments)4
Barracks (BRKS) (A building for lodging military personnel)8
Customs house (CSTM) (A building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared)1
Courthouse (CTHSE) (A building in which courts of law are held)19
Prison (PRN) (A facility for confining prisoners)30
Foundry (FNDY) (A building or works where metal casting is carried out)2
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)3
Leprosarium (HSPL) (An asylum or hospital for lepers)1
Cannery (MFGC) (A building where food items are canned)1
Sawmill (MLSW) (A mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes)1
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)6
Novitiate (NOV) (A religious house or school where novices are trained)1
Pagoda (PGDA) (A tower-like storied structure, usually a Buddhist shrine)1
Reformatory (PRNJ) (A facility for confining, training, and reforming young law offenders)2
Spillway (SPLY) (A passage or outlet through which surplus water flows over, around or through a dam)2
Steps (STPS) (Stones or slabs placed for ease in ascending or descending a steep slope)5
Sewage treatment plant (SWT) (Facility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater)3
Wall (WALL) (A thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure)1
Ruined dam (DAMQ) (A destroyed or decayed dam which is no longer functional)1
Religious center (CTRR) (A facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship)2
Technical school (SCHT) (Post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum)1
Diplomatic facility (DIP) (Office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (9182)
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])746
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)2780
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)2019
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)656
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)165
Section of island (ISLX) 13
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)117
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)110
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)418
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)977
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)336
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)98
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)20
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)25
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)238
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)24
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)26
Cirque (CRQ) (A bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley)7
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)15
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)15
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)5
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)15
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)16
Shore (SHOR) (A narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively)3
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)32
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)249
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)10
Land-tied island (ISLT) (A coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes)2
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)2
Cuesta(s) (CUET) (An asymmetric ridge formed on tilted strata)1
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)1
Stony desert (REG) (A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel and stones)2
Bar (BAR) (A shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts)5
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)1
Polder (PLDR) (An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining)1
Atoll(s) (ATOL) (A ring-shaped coral reef which has closely spaced islands on it encircling a lagoon)1
Moraine (MRN) (A mound, ridge, or other accumulation of glacial till)1
Canyon (CNYN) (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area)3
Butte(s) (BUTE) (A small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill with steep sides)2
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)2
Rockfall (RKFL) (An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope)1
Peaks (PKS) (Pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features)2
Ford (FORD) (A shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle)1
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)2
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)1
Talus slope (TAL) (A steep concave slope formed by an accumulation of loose rock fragments at the base of a cliff or steep slope)1
Islet (ISLET) (Small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island.)12
Boulder field (BLDR) (A high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks)1
Volcano (VLC) (A conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top)1
Terrace (TRR) (A long, narrow alluvial platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody)1
UnderseaUndersea (3)
Canyon (CNYU) (A relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope)1
Trench (TRNU) (A long, narrow, characteristically very deep and asymmetrical depression of the sea floor, with relatively steep sides)1
Seamount (SMU) (An elevation rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit)1
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (2688)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)2636
Scrubland (SCRB) (An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation)1
Vineyard (VIN) (A planting of grapevines)27
Tree(s) (TREE) (A conspicuous tree used as a landmark)3
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)13
Heath (HTH) (An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather)4
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)4