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Latvia

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json
Name: Republic of Latvia
Country coordinates:
latitude 57
longitude 25
Flag: 
		Republic of Latvia
Name lang:
ara لاتفيا
ces Lotyšsko
cym Latvia
deu Lettland
est Läti
fin Latvia
fra Lettonie
hrv Latvija
hun Lettország
ita Lettonia
jpn ラトビア
kor 라트비아
nld Letland
per لتونی
pol Łotwa
por Letónia
rus Латвия
slk Lotyšsko
spa Letonia
swe Lettland
urd لٹویا
zho 拉脱维亚
Demonyms:
eng f Latvian
eng m Latvian
fra f Lettone
fra m Letton
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Riga
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 56.95
longitude 24.1
Region: Europe
Subregion: Northern Europe
Area: 64559
Population size: (2025-06-19 21:42)
All 1787416
day -43
hors -2
Number of postal codes: 6101
Postal code format: LV-####
Postal code regex: ^(?:LV)*(d{4})$
Auto code: LV
Borders:
BLR Belarus
EST Estonia
LTU Lithuania
RUS Russia
CallingCode: +371
Currency:
EUR Euro
Time zones:
UTC+02:00 Europe/Riga
Domain:
.lv
Website rating:
10 Ss.com
11 Vk.com
16 Ok.ru
23 Seb.lv
31 Lsm.lv
37 220.lv
47 Rtu.lv
International organizations:
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
BALTRON Baltic Naval Squadron
CBSS Council of the Baltic Sea States
MU Union for the Mediterranean
BA Baltic Assembly
LF Francophonie
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
SDV Commonwealth of Democratic Choice
EU European Union
СЕ Council of Europe
EEA European Economic Area
EHEA European Higher Education Area
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
SA Schengen Area
LVA
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (711)
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)43
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)80
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)587
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (3653)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)469
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)570
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)34
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)2218
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)83
Wetland (WTLD) (An area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation)14
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)9
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)7
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)2
Moor(s) (MOOR) (An area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils)3
Bog(s) (BOG) (A wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants)14
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)3
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)8
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)24
Irrigation system (SYSI) (A network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc.)1
Ponds (PNDS) (Small standing waterbodies)1
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)11
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)4
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)1
Section of lake (LKX) 5
Fishponds (PNDSF) (Ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised)2
Streams (STMS) (Bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)2
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)2
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)1
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)152
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)10
Section of stream (STMX) 2
Rapids (RPDS) (A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (1302)
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)127
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)4
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)2
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)4
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)4
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)13
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)1146
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)2
City, village...City, village... (7734)
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))38
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)7455
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 46
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 38
Section of populated place (PPLX) 107
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)5
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)43
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (5)
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)1
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)1
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)3
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (7660)
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)2284
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)3524
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)63
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 334
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)195
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 103
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)18
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)3
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)7
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)198
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 15
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)16
Forest station (STNF) (A collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management)4
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)3
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)1
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)8
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)1
Farms (FRMS) (Tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)4
Abandoned railroad stop (RSTPQ) 10
Foundry (FNDY) (A building or works where metal casting is carried out)2
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)4
Ranch(es) (RNCH) (A large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock)1
Limekiln (MFGLM) (A furnace in which limestone is reduced to lime)1
Water mill (MLWTR) (A mill powered by running water)1
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)1
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)528
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)31
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)2
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)1
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)1
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)1
Farmstead (FRMT) (The buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm)3
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)10
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )4
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)8
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)5
Stable (STBL) (A building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses)1
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)1
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)1
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)1
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)1
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)4
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)1
Technical school (SCHT) (Post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum)2
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)1
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)1
Marina (MAR) (A harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.)1
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)1
Mole (MOLE) (A massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater)3
Breakwater (BRKW) (A structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port)4
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)1
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)4
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)1
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)72
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)1
Weir(s) (WEIR) (A small dam in a stream, designed to raise the water level or to divert stream flow through a desired channel)1
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)162
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (4424)
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)7
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)1
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)75
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)1
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)172
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)11
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)3553
Section of island (ISLX) 1
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)5
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)254
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)6
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)1
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)6
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)1
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)112
Pan (PAN) (A near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool)27
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)116
Corridor (CRDR) (A strip or area of land having significance as an access way)8
Shore (SHOR) (A narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively)6
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)25
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)7
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)7
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)14
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)3
Dry stream bed (SBED) (A channel formerly containing the water of a stream)3
Hammock(s) (HMCK) (A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups)2
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (2399)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)2176
Meadow (MDW) (A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation)4
Heath (HTH) (An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather)1
Grove (GROVE) (A small wooded area or collection of trees growing closely together, occurring naturally or deliberately planted)218