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Somalia

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Name: Federal Republic of Somalia
Country coordinates:
latitude 10
longitude 49
Flag: 
		Federal Republic of Somalia
Name lang:
ara الصومال
ces Somálsko
cym Somalia
deu Somalia
est Somaalia
fin Somalia
fra Somalie
hrv Somalija
hun Szomália
ita Somalia
jpn ソマリア
kor 소말리아
nld Somalië
per سومالی
pol Somalia
por Somália
rus Сомали
slk Somálsko
spa Somalia
swe Somalia
urd صومالیہ
zho 索马里
Demonyms:
eng f Somali
eng m Somali
fra f Somalienne
fra m Somalien
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Capital: Mogadishu
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 2.07
longitude 45.33
Region: Africa
Subregion: Eastern Africa
Area: 637657
Population size: (2025-06-19 21:31)
All 19463493
day 1412
hors 59
Postal code format: @@ #####
Postal code regex: ^([A-Z]{2}d{5})$
Auto code: SO
Borders:
DJI Djibouti
ETH Ethiopia
KEN Kenya
CallingCode: +252
Currency:
SOS Somali Shilling
Time zones:
UTC+03:00 Africa/Mogadishu
Domain:
.so
Website rating:
International organizations:
NAM Non-Aligned Movement
AU African Union
G77 Group 77
OIC Organization of Islamic Cooperation
PAH Arab League
UN United Nations
CEN-SAD Community of Sahelo-Saharan States
IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development
ACP-EU Countries in Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific
SOM
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (108)
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)18
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)87
Zone (ZN) 1
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)1
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (6024)
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)1695
Intermittent stream (STMI) 74
Waterhole(s) (WTRH) (A natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas)961
Intermittent oxbow lake (LKOI) 1
Wadi (WAD) (A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East)2485
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)18
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)216
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)381
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)41
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)6
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 22
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)21
Intermittent lake (LKI) 14
Anchorage (ANCH) (An area where vessels may anchor)6
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)15
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)3
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)11
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)5
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)9
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)11
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)9
Salt lake (LKN) (An inland body of salt water with no outlet)1
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)4
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)3
Rapids (RPDS) (A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed)2
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)2
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)2
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)1
Section of intermittent stream (STMIX) 2
Streams (STMS) (Bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)1
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)1
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (3410)
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)2656
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)731
Wildlife reserve (RESW) (A tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife)1
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)17
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)3
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)1
Hunting reserve (RESH) (A tract of land used primarily for hunting)1
City, village...City, village... (4509)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)4268
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)208
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))16
Section of populated place (PPLX) 3
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 3
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 10
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (22)
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)21
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (426)
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)101
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)16
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)107
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)29
Ranch(es) (RNCH) (A large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock)1
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)41
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)1
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)9
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)4
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)10
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)13
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)1
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)4
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)4
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)3
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)5
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)3
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)4
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)4
Labor camp (CMPLA) (A camp used by migrant or temporary laborers)2
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)4
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)24
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)1
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)1
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)1
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)1
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)6
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)2
Veterinary facility (VETF) (A building or camp at which veterinary services are available)1
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)19
Prison (PRN) (A facility for confining prisoners)1
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)1
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)1
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (2967)
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)60
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)896
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)613
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)94
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)311
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])68
Sand area (SAND) (A tract of land covered with sand)67
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)254
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)258
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)33
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)107
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)17
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)9
Mesa(s) (MESA) (A flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau)1
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)18
Land-tied island (ISLT) (A coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes)2
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)52
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)25
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)14
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)20
Isthmus (ISTH) (A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water)1
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)5
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)9
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)4
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)1
Badlands (BDLD) (An area characterized by a maze of very closely spaced, deep, narrow, steep-sided ravines, and sharp crests and pinnacles)1
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)10
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)2
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)1
Dry stream bed (SBED) (A channel formerly containing the water of a stream)2
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)2
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)3
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)2
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)1
Bar (BAR) (A shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts)1
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)2
Ford (FORD) (A shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle)1
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (6)
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)1
Tree(s) (TREE) (A conspicuous tree used as a landmark)1
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)1
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)2
Bush(es) (BUSH) (A small clump of conspicuous bushes in an otherwise bare area)1