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Algeria

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json
Name: Algeria
Country coordinates:
latitude 28
longitude 3
Flag: 
		Algeria
Name lang:
ara الجزائر
ces Alžírsko
cym Algeria
deu Algerien
est Alžeeria
fin Algeria
fra Algérie
hrv Alžir
hun Algéria
ita Algeria
jpn アルジェリア
kor 알제리
nld Algerije
per الجزایر
pol Algieria
por Argélia
rus Алжир
slk Alžírsko
spa Argelia
swe Algeriet
urd الجزائر
zho 阿尔及利亚
Demonyms:
eng f Algerian
eng m Algerian
fra f Algérienne
fra m Algérien
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Capital: Algiers
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 36.75
longitude 3.05
Region: Africa
Subregion: Northern Africa
Area: 2381741
Population size: (2025-06-19 21:42)
All 47514286
day 1306
hors 54
Number of postal codes: 15951
Postal code format: #####
Postal code regex: ^(d{5})$
Auto code: DZ
Borders:
TUN Tunisia
LBY Libya
NER Niger
ESH Western Sahara
MRT Mauritania
MLI Mali
MAR Morocco
CallingCode: +213
Currency:
DZD Algerian Dinar
Time zones:
UTC+01:00 Africa/Algiers
Domain:
.dz
Website rating:
International organizations:
NAM Non-Aligned Movement
AU African Union
MU Union for the Mediterranean
G77 Group 77
OIC Organization of Islamic Cooperation
PAH Arab League
UN United Nations
UMA Arab Maghreb Union
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
CAEU Council of Arab Economic Unity
GAFTA Agadir Agreement
EMFTA Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Area
EMP Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
DZA
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (2159)
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)1541
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)548
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)58
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)7
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Historical third-order administrative division (ADM3H) (A former third-order administrative division)2
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)2
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (16493)
Sabkha(s) (SBKH) (A salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides)64
Wadi (WAD) (A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East)8395
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)2840
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)1638
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)52
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)2986
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)21
Intermittent wetland (WTLDI) 61
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)210
Dock(s) (DCK) (A waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships)3
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)12
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)11
Intermittent stream (STMI) 17
Section of stream (STMX) 4
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)8
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)10
Waterhole(s) (WTRH) (A natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas)38
Abandoned watercourse (STMQ) (A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns)4
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)34
Roadstead (RDST) (An open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor)1
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)16
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)5
Intermittent lake (LKI) 6
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 4
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)7
Salt lake (LKN) (An inland body of salt water with no outlet)4
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)7
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)3
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)2
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)4
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)1
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)3
Stream mouth(s) (STMM) (A place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea)1
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)2
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)3
Headwaters (STMH) (The source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin)9
Intermittent pool (POOLI) 1
Estuary (ESTY) (A funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences)1
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)1
Section of wadi (WADX) 4
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (3245)
Oilfield (OILF) (An area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value)36
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)2540
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)430
Oasis(-es) (OAS) (An area in a desert made productive by the availability of water)88
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)24
Tribal area (TRB) (A tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes)51
Naval base (NVB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are initiated)1
Gasfield (GASF) (An area containing a subterranean store of natural gas of economic value)12
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)4
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)2
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)1
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)47
Salt area (SALT) (A shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation)1
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)5
Irrigated field(s) (FLDI) (A tract of level or terraced land which is irrigated)2
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)1
City, village...City, village... (8314)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)7753
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))55
Section of populated place (PPLX) 165
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)307
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 13
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)7
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)8
Seat of a fourth-order administrative division (PPLA4) 1
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 2
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)1
Historical capital of a political entity (PPLCH) (A former capital of a political entity)1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (5)
Promenade (PRMN) (A place for public walking, usually along a beach front)2
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)2
Abandoned railroad (RRQ) 1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (8925)
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)18
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)252
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)1606
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)232
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)30
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)113
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)15
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)358
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)314
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)3
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)28
Religious center (CTRR) (A facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship)26
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)220
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)3940
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)6
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)44
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)20
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)605
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)16
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)3
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)266
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)3
Forest station (STNF) (A collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management)20
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)340
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)9
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)10
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)2
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 7
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)4
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 7
Country house (HSEC) (A large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate)5
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)2
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)50
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)144
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)30
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)1
Mole (MOLE) (A massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater)3
Oil pumping station (PMPO) (A facility for pumping oil through a pipeline)1
Farms (FRMS) (Tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)1
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)5
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)1
Corral(s) (CRRL) (A pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals)1
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)16
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)48
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)4
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 6
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)12
Nursery(-ies) (NSY) (A place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting)1
Convent (CVNT) (A building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion)1
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)1
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)16
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)1
Astronomical station (ASTR) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies)1
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)1
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 2
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)3
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)9
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)1
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)2
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)3
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)5
Waterworks (WTRW) (A facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds)3
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)3
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)1
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)2
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)2
Arch (ARCH) (A natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch)2
Refugee camp (CMPRF) (A camp used by refugees)5
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)1
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)1
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)1
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)3
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)1
Prison (PRN) (A facility for confining prisoners)1
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)2
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)1
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)1
Ancient wall (WALLA) (The remains of a linear defensive stone structure)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (16418)
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)1271
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)940
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)276
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)3675
Sandy desert (ERG) (An extensive tract of shifting sand and sand dunes)121
Mesa(s) (MESA) (A flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau)123
Desert (DSRT) (A large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions)6
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)809
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)937
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])667
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)4734
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)797
Interdune trough(s) (TRGD) (A long wind-swept trough between parallel longitudinal dunes)375
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)54
Butte(s) (BUTE) (A small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill with steep sides)266
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)437
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)41
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)65
Cuesta(s) (CUET) (An asymmetric ridge formed on tilted strata)9
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)53
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)244
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)31
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)98
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)77
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)37
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)59
Rock desert (HMDA) (A relatively sand-free, high bedrock plateau in a hot desert, with or without a gravel veneer)14
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)13
Ford (FORD) (A shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle)24
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)35
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)49
Stony desert (REG) (A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel and stones)24
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)19
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)5
Cone(s) (CONE) (A conical landform composed of mud or volcanic material)1
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)7
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)5
Crater(s) (CRTR) (A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action)2
Land-tied island (ISLT) (A coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes)1
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)5
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)5
Interfluve (INTF) (A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys)1
Sand area (SAND) (A tract of land covered with sand)4
Canyon (CNYN) (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area)2
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (390)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)289
Scrubland (SCRB) (An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation)18
Vineyard (VIN) (A planting of grapevines)2
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)23
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)58