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Spain

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json
Name: Kingdom of Spain
Country coordinates:
latitude 40
longitude -4
Flag: 
		Kingdom of Spain
Name lang:
ara إسبانيا
ces Španělsko
cym Spain
deu Spanien
est Hispaania
fin Espanja
fra Espagne
hrv Španjolska
hun Spanyolország
ita Spagna
jpn スペイン
kor 스페인
nld Spanje
per اسپانیا
pol Hiszpania
por Espanha
rus Испания
slk Španielsko
spa España
swe Spanien
urd ہسپانیہ
zho 西班牙
Demonyms:
eng f Spanish
eng m Spanish
fra f Espagnole
fra m Espagnol
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Madrid
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 40.4
longitude -3.68
Region: Europe
Subregion: Southern Europe
Area: 505992
Population size: (2025-06-19 21:42)
All 47390210
day -155
hors -6
Number of postal codes: 37867
Postal code format: #####
Postal code regex: ^(d{5})$
Auto code: E
Borders:
AND Andorra
FRA France
GIB Gibraltar
PRT Portugal
MAR Morocco
CallingCode: +34
Currency:
EUR Euro
Time zones:
UTC+01:00 Africa/Ceuta
UTC Atlantic/Canary
UTC+01:00 Europe/Madrid
Domain:
.es
Website rating:
17 As.com
38 Abc.es
43 Gva.es
International organizations:
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
MU Union for the Mediterranean
LU Latin Union
LU Latin Union
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
EU European Union
СЕ Council of Europe
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
EEA European Economic Area
EHEA European Higher Education Area
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
SA Schengen Area
ESP
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (8313)
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)52
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)8124
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)19
Buffer zone (ZNB) (A zone recognized as a buffer between two nations in which military presence is minimal or absent)1
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)47
Historical third-order administrative division (ADM3H) (A former third-order administrative division)4
Parish (PRSH) (An ecclesiastical district)1
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)3
Fourth-order administrative division (ADM4) (A subdivision of a third-order administrative division)61
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (7373)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)3752
Bight(s) (BGHT) (An open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline)13
Intermittent stream (STMI) 1838
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)196
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 78
Intermittent lake (LKI) 95
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)259
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)142
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)4
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)8
Abandoned watercourse (STMQ) (A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns)10
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)110
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)121
Section of stream (STMX) 26
Tidal creek(s) (CRKT) (A meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents)9
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)7
Salt evaporation ponds (MFGN) (Diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt)12
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)28
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)16
Anchorage (ANCH) (An area where vessels may anchor)14
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)87
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)5
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)11
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)38
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)94
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)160
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)23
Stream mouth(s) (STMM) (A place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea)12
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)4
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)21
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)9
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)7
Roadstead (RDST) (An open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor)6
Confluence (CNFL) (A place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together)1
Estuary (ESTY) (A funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences)46
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)8
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)8
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)3
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)6
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)10
Dock(s) (DCK) (A waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships)9
Irrigation canal (CNLI) (A canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water)12
Watercourse (WTRC) (A natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water)8
Headwaters (STMH) (The source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin)1
Docking basin (DCKB) (A part of a harbor where ships dock)4
Tidal flat(s) (FLTT) (A large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide)1
Salt marsh (MRSHN) (A flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants)1
Wadi (WAD) (A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East)1
Hot spring(s) (SPNT) (A place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground)1
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)4
Sulphur spring(s) (SPNS) (A place where sulphur ground water flows naturally out of the ground)1
Lagoons (LGNS) (Shallow coastal waterbodies, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)1
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)1
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)11
Waterhole(s) (WTRH) (A natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas)2
Salt lake (LKN) (An inland body of salt water with no outlet)1
Current (CRNT) (A horizontal flow of water in a given direction with uniform velocity)1
Aqueduct (CNLA) (A conduit used to carry water)1
Wetland (WTLD) (An area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation)6
Abandoned canal (CNLQ) 1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (1913)
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)271
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)59
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)19
Coast (CST) (A zone of variable width straddling the shoreline)24
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)952
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)256
Salt area (SALT) (A shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation)1
Wildlife reserve (RESW) (A tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife)1
Military base (MILB) (A place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated)3
Irrigated field(s) (FLDI) (A tract of level or terraced land which is irrigated)4
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)32
Economic region (RGNE) (A region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes)3
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)16
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)92
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)2
Amusement park (AMUS) (Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location)145
Common (CMN) (A park or pasture for community use)7
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)3
Mining area (MNA) (An area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted)3
Battlefield (BTL) (A site of a land battle of historical importance)2
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)1
Business center (CTRB) (A place where a number of businesses are located)2
Snowfield (SNOW) (An area of permanent snow and ice forming the accumulation area of a glacier)7
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)2
Tribal area (TRB) (A tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes)1
Palm tree reserve (RESP) (An area of palm trees where use is controlled)1
Agricultural colony (AGRC) (A tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement)1
City, village...City, village... (30781)
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 6031
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)22931
Section of populated place (PPLX) 1380
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))19
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)132
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 32
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 200
Historical capital of a political entity (PPLCH) (A former capital of a political entity)8
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)5
Religious populated place (PPLR) (A populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations)3
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)6
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)25
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)5
Seat of a fourth-order administrative division (PPLA4) 3
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (79)
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)3
Road junction (RDJCT) (A place where two or more roads join)1
Ancient road (RDA) (The remains of a road used by ancient cultures)2
Abandoned railroad (RRQ) 1
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)25
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)19
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)1
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)19
Railroad (RR) (A permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances)2
Road bend (RDB) (A conspicuously curved or bent section of a road)2
Railroad tunnel (TNLRR) (A tunnel through which a railroad passes)1
Promenade (PRMN) (A place for public walking, usually along a beach front)3
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (29451)
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)878
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)53
Landing (LDNG) (A place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities)10
Hermitage (HERM) (A secluded residence, usually for religious sects)25
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)269
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)1349
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)60
Pier (PIER) (A structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation)7
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)38
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)216
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)39
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 1
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)103
Country house (HSEC) (A large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate)4
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)50
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)7
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)150
Convent (CVNT) (A building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion)13
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)6
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)80
Ferry (FY) (A boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody)6
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)5
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)105
Ranch(es) (RNCH) (A large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock)5
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)26
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)19431
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)28
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)3
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)36
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)974
Wharf(-ves) (WHRF) (A structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities)12
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)41
Quay (QUAY) (A structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities)11
Breakwater (BRKW) (A structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port)5
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)7
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)6
Free trade zone (ZNF) (An area, usually a section of a port, where goods may be received and shipped free of customs duty and of most customs regulations)1
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)57
Religious site (RLG) (An ancient site of significant religious importance)8
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)5
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)70
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)181
Mole (MOLE) (A massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier or breakwater)4
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)187
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)240
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)3
Atomic center (CTRA) (A facility where atomic research is carried out)2
Golf course (RECG) (A recreation field where golf is played)397
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)27
Storehouse (SHSE) (A building for storing goods, especially provisions)13
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)37
Temple(s) (TMPL) (An edifice dedicated to religious worship)9
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)173
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)50
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)92
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )62
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)1116
Religious center (CTRR) (A facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship)3
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)9
Prison (PRN) (A facility for confining prisoners)4
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)56
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)281
Marina (MAR) (A harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.)45
Parking lot (PKLT) (An area used for parking vehicles)2
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)246
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)192
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)9
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)4
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)2
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)61
Zoo (ZOO) (A zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition)49
Facility center (CTRF) (A place where more than one facility is situated)7
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)172
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)10
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)461
Arch (ARCH) (A natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch)19
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)53
Veterinary facility (VETF) (A building or camp at which veterinary services are available)3
Water mill (MLWTR) (A mill powered by running water)2
Tank farm (OILT) (A tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored)1
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)2
Communication center (COMC) (A facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information)12
Metro station (MTRO) (Metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) )153
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)7
Wall (WALL) (A thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure)6
Brewery (MFGB) (One or more buildings where beer is brewed)7
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)6
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)21
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)18
Language school (SCHL) (Language Schools & Institutions)4
State Exam Prep Centre (SECP) (State exam preparation centres)2
Temp work office (TWO) (Temporary Work Offices)3
Observation point (OBPT) (A wildlife or scenic observation point)185
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)8
Opera house (OPRA) (A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas.)4
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)86
Space center (CTRS) (A facility for launching, tracking, or controlling satellites and space vehicles)2
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 1
Racetrack (RECR) (A track where races are held)36
Gate (GATE) (A controlled access entrance or exit)9
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)4
Amphitheater (AMTH) (An oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space)158
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)2
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)8
Stable (STBL) (A building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses)1
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)5
Novitiate (NOV) (A religious house or school where novices are trained)1
Local government office (GOVL) (A facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall)14
Experiment station (STNE) (A facility for carrying out experiments)1
Archive (ARCHV) (A place or institution where documents are preserved)2
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 6
Spillway (SPLY) (A passage or outlet through which surplus water flows over, around or through a dam)1
Boatyard (BTYD) (A waterside facility for servicing, repairing, and building small vessels)2
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)1
University prep school (UNIP) (University Preparation Schools & Institutions)2
Medical center (CTRM) (A complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.)7
Police post (PP) (A building in which police are stationed)9
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)8
Bank (BANK) (A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. )10
Courthouse (CTHSE) (A building in which courts of law are held)4
Military school (SCHM) (A school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum)1
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)4
Bus stop (BUSTP) (A place lacking station facilities)4
Casino (CSNO) (A building used for entertainment, especially gambling)64
Nursery(-ies) (NSY) (A place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting)2
Sanatorium (SNTR) (A facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated)1
Oil pumping station (PMPO) (A facility for pumping oil through a pipeline)2
Oil palm plantation (ESTO) (An estate specializing in the cultivation of oil palm trees)1
Customs house (CSTM) (A building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared)1
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)13
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)2
Ruined bridge (BDGQ) (A destroyed or decayed bridge which is no longer functional)1
Dike (DIKE) (An earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control)1
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)7
Jetty (JTY) (A structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting)3
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)1
Ancient wall (WALLA) (The remains of a linear defensive stone structure)2
Halting place (HLT) (A place where caravans stop for rest)2
Homestead (HMSD) (A residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand )2
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)8
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 3
Abandoned camp (CMPQ) 1
Retreat (RLGR) (A place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups)1
Technical school (SCHT) (Post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum)1
Olive oil mill (MLO) (A mill where oil is extracted from olives)1
Park gate (PRKGT) (A controlled access to a park)1
Pyramid (PYR) (An ancient massive structure of square ground plan with four triangular faces meeting at a point and used for enclosing tombs)1
Diplomatic facility (DIP) (Office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission)1
Apartment building (BLDA) (A building containing several individual apartments)2
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)2
Steps (STPS) (Stones or slabs placed for ease in ascending or descending a steep slope)1
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)3
Astronomical station (ASTR) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies)1
Nuclear power station (PSN) (Nuclear power station)1
Barracks (BRKS) (A building for lodging military personnel)1
Observatory (OBS) (A facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (7585)
Ford (FORD) (A shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle)15
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)487
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)826
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])338
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)1120
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)896
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)84
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)1304
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)64
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)1189
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)51
Pan (PAN) (A near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool)16
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)158
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)239
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)122
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)310
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)31
Crater(s) (CRTR) (A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action)9
Mesa(s) (MESA) (A flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau)5
Volcano (VLC) (A conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top)25
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)20
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)21
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)43
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)41
Beaches (BCHS) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)8
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)7
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)6
Isthmus (ISTH) (A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water)1
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)7
Cone(s) (CONE) (A conical landform composed of mud or volcanic material)5
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)5
Fissure (FSR) (A crack associated with volcanism)4
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)2
Shore (SHOR) (A narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively)2
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)38
Caldera (CLDA) (A depression measuring kilometers across formed by the collapse of a volcanic mountain)2
Lava area (LAVA) (An area of solidified lava)7
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)10
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)1
Points (PTS) (Tapering pieces of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)2
Land-tied island (ISLT) (A coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes)2
Peaks (PKS) (Pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features)4
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)11
Cirque (CRQ) (A bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley)9
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)11
Hanging valley (VALG) (A valley the floor of which is notably higher than the valley or shore to which it leads; most common in areas that have been glaciated)1
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)1
Karst area (KRST) (A distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground drainage)1
Cirques (CRQS) (Bowl-like hollows partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley)1
Rockfall (RKFL) (An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope)2
Beach ridge (RDGB) (A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series)1
Canyon (CNYN) (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area)3
Badlands (BDLD) (An area characterized by a maze of very closely spaced, deep, narrow, steep-sided ravines, and sharp crests and pinnacles)2
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)4
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)1
Islet (ISLET) (Small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island.)3
Desert (DSRT) (A large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions)1
Rock desert (HMDA) (A relatively sand-free, high bedrock plateau in a hot desert, with or without a gravel veneer)1
UnderseaUndersea (1)
Seamount (SMU) (An elevation rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit)1
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (988)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)33
Vineyard (VIN) (A planting of grapevines)804
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)146
Tree(s) (TREE) (A conspicuous tree used as a landmark)3
Bush(es) (BUSH) (A small clump of conspicuous bushes in an otherwise bare area)1
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)1