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Kazakhstan

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Name: Republic of Kazakhstan
Country coordinates:
latitude 48
longitude 68
Flag: 
		Republic of Kazakhstan
Name lang:
ara كازاخستان
ces Kazachstán
cym Kazakhstan
deu Kasachstan
est Kasahstan
fin Kazakstan
fra Kazakhstan
hrv Kazahstan
hun Kazahsztán
ita Kazakistan
jpn カザフスタン
kor 카자흐스탄
nld Kazachstan
per قزاقستان
pol Kazachstan
por Cazaquistão
rus Казахстан
slk Kazachstan
spa Kazajistán
swe Kazakstan
urd قازقستان
zho 哈萨克斯坦
Demonyms:
eng f Kazakhstani
eng m Kazakhstani
fra f Kazakhstanaise
fra m Kazakhstanais
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Nur-Sultan
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 51.16
longitude 71.45
Region: Asia
Subregion: Central Asia
Area: 2724900
Population size: (2025-06-19 21:42)
All 20100635
day 508
hors 21
Postal code format: ######
Postal code regex: ^(d{6})$
Auto code: KZ
Borders:
CHN China
KGZ Kyrgyzstan
RUS Russia
TKM Turkmenistan
UZB Uzbekistan
CallingCode: +76
Currency:
KZT Tenge
Time zones:
UTC+05:00 Asia/Almaty
UTC+05:00 Asia/Aqtau
UTC+05:00 Asia/Aqtobe
UTC+05:00 Asia/Atyrau
UTC+05:00 Asia/Oral
UTC+05:00 Asia/Qostanay
UTC+05:00 Asia/Qyzylorda
Domain:
.kz
Website rating:
12 Ok.ru
13 Olx.kz
20 Ust.kz
21 Ivi.ru
25 Zan.kz
27 Jut.su
49 Hh.kz
International organizations:
CSTO Organization of the Collective Security Treaty
NAM Non-Aligned Movement
SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization
TURKSOY International Organization of Turkic Culture
OIC Organization of Islamic Cooperation
TC Turkic Council
UN United Nations
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
EuroAsEC Eurasian Economic Community
OES Economic Cooperation Organization
СU Customs Union
EHEA European Higher Education Area
CICA Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia
KAZ
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (389)
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)279
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)21
Fourth-order administrative division (ADM4) (A subdivision of a third-order administrative division)23
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)62
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)2
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Leased area (LTER) (A tract of land leased to another country, usually for military installations)1
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (19501)
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)39
Distributary(-ies) (STMD) (A branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal)5
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)3618
Section of stream (STMX) 8
Anchorage (ANCH) (An area where vessels may anchor)10
Intermittent oxbow lake (LKOI) 26
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)2049
Salt lake (LKN) (An inland body of salt water with no outlet)773
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)5326
Intermittent stream (STMI) 2008
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)186
Intermittent lake (LKI) 462
Salt marsh (MRSHN) (A flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants)461
Intermittent salt lake (LKNI) 567
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)69
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)1245
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)806
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)71
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)8
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)509
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)1
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)73
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)14
Abandoned watercourse (STMQ) (A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns)1
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)5
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)438
Abandoned well (WLLQ) 434
Glacier(s) (GLCR) (A mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses)22
Oxbow lake (LKO) (A crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams)167
Irrigation ditch (DTCHI) (A ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water)4
Lake channel(s) (CHNL) (That part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc.)9
Sea (SEA) (A large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean)1
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)25
Fishponds (PNDSF) (Ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised)5
Salt evaporation ponds (MFGN) (Diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt)1
Abandoned canal (CNLQ) 5
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)9
Intermittent reservoir (RSVI) 14
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)3
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)3
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)1
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)10
Stream bank (BNKR) (A sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land)1
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 2
Stream bend (STMB) (A conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream)1
Sabkha(s) (SBKH) (A salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides)1
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)1
Aqueduct (CNLA) (A conduit used to carry water)2
Section of canal (CNLX) 1
Fishing area (FISH) (A fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (5854)
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)276
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)5487
Salt area (SALT) (A shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation)44
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)9
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)5
Coalfield (COLF) (A region in which coal deposits of possible economic value occur)2
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)4
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)3
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)3
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)5
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)2
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)6
Oilfield (OILF) (An area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value)7
Hunting reserve (RESH) (A tract of land used primarily for hunting)1
City, village...City, village... (13502)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)13128
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 67
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 168
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))20
Section of populated place (PPLX) 73
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)2
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 12
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)2
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)28
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (184)
Railroad (RR) (A permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances)2
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)2
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)109
Oil pipeline (OILP) (A pipeline used for transporting oil)7
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)64
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (20385)
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)8664
Landing (LDNG) (A place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities)40
Railroad siding (RSD) (A short track parallel to and joining the main track)259
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)644
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)2277
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)1802
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)1698
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 12
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)154
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)2188
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)829
Corral(s) (CRRL) (A pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals)65
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)47
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)15
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)878
Patrol post (PSTP) (A post from which patrols are sent out)132
Sanatorium (SNTR) (A facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated)2
Barracks (BRKS) (A building for lodging military personnel)31
Logging camp (CMPL) (A camp used by loggers)17
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)8
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)40
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)58
Veterinary facility (VETF) (A building or camp at which veterinary services are available)1
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)101
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)3
Abandoned camp (CMPQ) 2
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)4
Forest station (STNF) (A collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management)12
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)13
Dike (DIKE) (An earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control)6
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)11
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)14
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)9
Oil well (OILW) (A well from which oil may be pumped)13
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)2
Storehouse (SHSE) (A building for storing goods, especially provisions)4
Railroad signal (RSGNL) (A signal at the entrance of a particular section of track governing the movement of trains)5
Space center (CTRS) (A facility for launching, tracking, or controlling satellites and space vehicles)1
Technical school (SCHT) (Post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum)5
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)31
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)75
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)12
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)7
Oil camp (CMPO) (A camp used by oilfield workers)1
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)2
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)3
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)7
Agricultural school (SCHA) (A school with a curriculum focused on agriculture)4
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)2
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)1
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)7
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)33
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)7
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)26
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)7
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)32
Aquaculture facility (AQC) (Facility or area for the cultivation of aquatic animals and plants, especially fish, shellfish, and seaweed, in natural or controlled marine or freshwater environments; underwater agriculture)4
Ferry (FY) (A boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody)2
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)3
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)1
Oil pumping station (PMPO) (A facility for pumping oil through a pipeline)12
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)1
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)2
Ore treatment plant (MLM) (A facility for improving the metal content of ore by concentration)1
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 17
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)2
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)2
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)2
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)3
Copper mine(s) (MNCU) (A mine where copper ore is extracted)1
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 3
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)2
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)2
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)1
Waterworks (WTRW) (A facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (8726)
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)181
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)3740
Ford (FORD) (A shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle)6
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)4
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)12
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)36
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)23
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)14
Sand area (SAND) (A tract of land covered with sand)199
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)654
Sandy desert (ERG) (An extensive tract of shifting sand and sand dunes)171
Dry stream bed (SBED) (A channel formerly containing the water of a stream)464
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)774
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)14
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)46
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)29
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)7
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)1529
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)7
Desert (DSRT) (A large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions)24
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)25
Isthmus (ISTH) (A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water)1
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])267
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)125
Butte(s) (BUTE) (A small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill with steep sides)6
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)55
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)34
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)35
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)37
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)2
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)12
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)174
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)4
Canyon (CNYN) (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area)8
Bar (BAR) (A shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts)3
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)3
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)1
UnderseaUndersea (2)
Furrow (FURU) (A closed, linear, narrow, shallow depression)2
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (50)
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)12
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)30
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)3
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)3
Scrubland (SCRB) (An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation)1
Tree(s) (TREE) (A conspicuous tree used as a landmark)1