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Russia

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json
Name: Russian Federation
Country coordinates:
latitude 60
longitude 100
Flag: 
		Russian Federation
Name lang:
ara روسيا
ces Rusko
cym Russia
deu Russland
est Venemaa
fin Venäjä
fra Russie
hrv Rusija
hun Oroszország
ita Russia
jpn ロシア連邦
kor 러시아
nld Rusland
per روسیه
pol Rosja
por Rússia
rus Россия
slk Rusko
spa Rusia
swe Ryssland
urd روس
zho 俄罗斯
Demonyms:
eng f Russian
eng m Russian
fra f Russe
fra m Russe
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: Moscow
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 55.75
longitude 37.6
Region: Europe
Subregion: Eastern Europe
Area: 17098242
Population size: (2025-06-19 21:42)
All 143428020
day -987
hors -41
Number of postal codes: 43538
Postal code format: ######
Postal code regex: ^(d{6})$
Auto code: RUS
Borders:
AZE Azerbaijan
BLR Belarus
CHN China
EST Estonia
FIN Finland
GEO Georgia
KAZ Kazakhstan
PRK Democratic People's Republic of Korea
LVA Latvia
LTU Lithuania
MNG Mongolia
NOR Norway
POL Poland
UKR Ukraine
CallingCode: +73
Currency:
RUB Russian Ruble
Time zones:
UTC+12:00 Asia/Anadyr
UTC+07:00 Asia/Barnaul
UTC+09:00 Asia/Chita
UTC+08:00 Asia/Irkutsk
UTC+12:00 Asia/Kamchatka
UTC+09:00 Asia/Khandyga
UTC+07:00 Asia/Krasnoyarsk
UTC+11:00 Asia/Magadan
UTC+07:00 Asia/Novokuznetsk
UTC+07:00 Asia/Novosibirsk
UTC+06:00 Asia/Omsk
UTC+11:00 Asia/Sakhalin
UTC+11:00 Asia/Srednekolymsk
UTC+07:00 Asia/Tomsk
UTC+10:00 Asia/Ust-Nera
UTC+10:00 Asia/Vladivostok
UTC+09:00 Asia/Yakutsk
UTC+05:00 Asia/Yekaterinburg
UTC+04:00 Europe/Astrakhan
UTC+02:00 Europe/Kaliningrad
UTC+03:00 Europe/Kirov
UTC+03:00 Europe/Moscow
UTC+04:00 Europe/Samara
UTC+04:00 Europe/Saratov
UTC+04:00 Europe/Ulyanovsk
UTC+03:00 Europe/Volgograd
Domain:
.ru
Website rating:
17 Ivi.ru
19 Ria.ru
22 Rbc.ru
25 Hh.ru
27 Mos.ru
33 Mk.ru
36 Kp.ru
46 Gdz.ru
47 Rt.com
International organizations:
CSTO Organization of the Collective Security Treaty
SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization
CBSS Council of the Baltic Sea States
SG Union State (Russia and Belarus)
TURKSOY International Organization of Turkic Culture
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
EuroAsEC Eurasian Economic Community
СЕ Council of Europe
BSEC Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
СU Customs Union
AC Arctic Council
EHEA European Higher Education Area
CICA Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
SBER Barents Euro-Arctic Council
CPAR Conference of Parliamentarians of the Arctic Region
RUS
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (3332)
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)2563
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)375
Fourth-order administrative division (ADM4) (A subdivision of a third-order administrative division)199
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)83
Historical administrative division (ADMDH) (A former administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level)2
Historical second-order administrative division (ADM2H) (A former second-order administrative division)10
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)2
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)95
Historical fourth-order administrative division (ADM4H) (A former fourth-order administrative division)2
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (110571)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)69690
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)148
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)709
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)1909
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)18931
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)55
Intermittent stream (STMI) 1437
Intermittent lake (LKI) 143
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)7345
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)271
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)969
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)1752
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)106
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)306
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)228
Glacier(s) (GLCR) (A mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses)201
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)194
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)473
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)441
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)99
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)185
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)913
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)60
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)758
Roadstead (RDST) (An open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor)61
Distributary(-ies) (STMD) (A branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal)126
Bight(s) (BGHT) (An open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline)4
Section of lake (LKX) 24
Salt lake (LKN) (An inland body of salt water with no outlet)781
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)25
Ditch (DTCH) (A small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land)110
Intermittent salt lake (LKNI) 66
Fishing area (FISH) (A fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish)41
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)229
Lost river (STMSB) (A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area)4
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)154
Stream bend (STMB) (A conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream)5
Lake channel(s) (CHNL) (That part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc.)7
Stream mouth(s) (STMM) (A place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea)3
Anchorage (ANCH) (An area where vessels may anchor)14
Reach (RCH) (A straight section of a navigable stream or channel between two bends)2
Sea (SEA) (A large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean)3
Abandoned watercourse (STMQ) (A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns)6
Estuary (ESTY) (A funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences)21
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)9
Section of stream (STMX) 29
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)16
Oxbow lake (LKO) (A crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams)830
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)327
Sound (SD) (A long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water)3
Rapids (RPDS) (A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed)244
Intermittent oxbow lake (LKOI) 10
Irrigation ditch (DTCHI) (A ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water)21
Icecap dome (DOMG) (A comparatively elevated area on an icecap)2
Canal bend (CNLB) (A conspicuously curved or bent section of a canal)1
Salt marsh (MRSHN) (A flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants)1
Stream bank (BNKR) (A sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land)25
Fishponds (PNDSF) (Ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised)12
Aqueduct (CNLA) (A conduit used to carry water)1
Hot spring(s) (SPNT) (A place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground)3
Sulphur spring(s) (SPNS) (A place where sulphur ground water flows naturally out of the ground)3
Current (CRNT) (A horizontal flow of water in a given direction with uniform velocity)1
Headwaters (STMH) (The source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin)1
Crater lake (LKC) (A lake in a crater or caldera)2
Irrigation system (SYSI) (A network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc.)2
Bog(s) (BOG) (A wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants)11
Moor(s) (MOOR) (An area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils)1
Salt lakes (LKSN) (Inland bodies of salt water with no outlet)1
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 1
Underground irrigation canal(s) (CNLSB) (A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers)1
Streams (STMS) (Bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)1
Watercourse (WTRC) (A natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water)1
Wetland (WTLD) (An area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation)2
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (15194)
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)402
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)14316
Peat cutting area (PEAT) (An area where peat is harvested)12
Coast (CST) (A zone of variable width straddling the shoreline)22
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)47
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)95
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)48
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)9
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)27
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)32
Reservation (RESV) (A tract of land set aside for aboriginal, tribal, or native populations)5
Coalfield (COLF) (A region in which coal deposits of possible economic value occur)8
Oilfield (OILF) (An area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value)21
Snowfield (SNOW) (An area of permanent snow and ice forming the accumulation area of a glacier)5
Clearing (CLG) (An area in a forest with trees removed)34
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)89
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)2
Arctic land (LAND) (A tract of land in the Arctic)1
Wildlife reserve (RESW) (A tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife)6
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)3
Gasfield (GASF) (An area containing a subterranean store of natural gas of economic value)3
Hunting reserve (RESH) (A tract of land used primarily for hunting)6
Housing development (DEVH) (A tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan)1
City, village...City, village... (201775)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)186783
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 10253
Section of populated place (PPLX) 2878
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 1320
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 33
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)300
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)15
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))80
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)34
Seat of a fourth-order administrative division (PPLA4) 2
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)38
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)37
Religious populated place (PPLR) (A populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations)1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (261)
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)12
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)8
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)2
Railroad (RR) (A permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances)5
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)4
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)227
Oil pipeline (OILP) (A pipeline used for transporting oil)1
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)1
Road cut (RDCUT) (An excavation cut through a hill or ridge for a road)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (29511)
Sanatorium (SNTR) (A facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated)89
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)57
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)50
Patrol post (PSTP) (A post from which patrols are sent out)497
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)5639
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)3938
Railroad siding (RSD) (A short track parallel to and joining the main track)954
Logging camp (CMPL) (A camp used by loggers)195
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)166
Railroad signal (RSGNL) (A signal at the entrance of a particular section of track governing the movement of trains)131
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)1409
Landing (LDNG) (A place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities)2009
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)4727
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)15
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 72
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)120
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)1235
Barracks (BRKS) (A building for lodging military personnel)423
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)806
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)115
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)57
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)60
Abandoned camp (CMPQ) 61
Abandoned prison (PRNQ) 1
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)214
Corral(s) (CRRL) (A pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals)369
Police post (PP) (A building in which police are stationed)5
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)34
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)298
Farms (FRMS) (Tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)1
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 210
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)9
Observatory (OBS) (A facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena)5
Cannery (MFGC) (A building where food items are canned)22
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)35
Forest station (STNF) (A collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management)146
Homestead (HMSD) (A residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand )3
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)28
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)57
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 35
Abandoned railroad stop (RSTPQ) 26
Dairy (DARY) (A facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products)6
Water mill (MLWTR) (A mill powered by running water)1
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)49
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)3
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)4
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)3
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)19
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)265
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)65
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)109
Abandoned police post (PPQ) 2
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)36
Wharf(-ves) (WHRF) (A structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities)4
Pier (PIER) (A structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation)20
Jetty (JTY) (A structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting)7
Quay (QUAY) (A structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities)1
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)6
Agricultural school (SCHA) (A school with a curriculum focused on agriculture)11
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)939
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)2
Oil pumping station (PMPO) (A facility for pumping oil through a pipeline)12
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)17
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)21
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)13
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)7
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)169
Sluice (SLCE) (A conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate)1
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 11
Coal mine(s) (MNC) (A mine where coal is extracted)7
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)297
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)31
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)34
Communication center (COMC) (A facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information)68
Space center (CTRS) (A facility for launching, tracking, or controlling satellites and space vehicles)1
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)3
Astronomical station (ASTR) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies)4
Abandoned factory (MFGQ) 2
Huts (HUTS) (Small primitive houses)4
Arch (ARCH) (A natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch)2
Rookery (RKRY) (A breeding place of a colony of birds or seals)2
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)54
Waterworks (WTRW) (A facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds)2
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)41
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)580
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)54
Lock(s) (LOCK) (A basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another)11
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)1542
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)9
Gas-oil separator plant (GOSP) (A facility for separating gas from oil)1
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)10
Nursery(-ies) (NSY) (A place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting)18
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)55
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)6
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)4
Storehouse (SHSE) (A building for storing goods, especially provisions)6
Dike (DIKE) (An earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or stream control)2
Religious center (CTRR) (A facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship)1
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )1
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)8
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)4
Courthouse (CTHSE) (A building in which courts of law are held)12
Fuel depot (DPOF) (An area where fuel is stored)1
Sawmill (MLSW) (A mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes)4
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)89
Gate (GATE) (A controlled access entrance or exit)2
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)6
Oil pipeline junction (OILJ) (A section of an oil pipeline where two or more pipes join together)8
Wall (WALL) (A thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure)1
Cairn (CARN) (A heap of stones erected as a landmark or for other purposes)2
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)4
Transit terminal (TRANT) (Facilities for the handling of vehicular freight and passengers)2
Atomic center (CTRA) (A facility where atomic research is carried out)1
Experiment station (STNE) (A facility for carrying out experiments)1
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)4
Diplomatic facility (DIP) (Office, residence, or facility of a foreign government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission)1
Customs house (CSTM) (A building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared)8
Bank (BANK) (A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. )7
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)84
Athletic field (ATHF) (A tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events)10
Technical school (SCHT) (Post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum)40
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)62
Military school (SCHM) (A school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum)1
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)2
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)3
Stable (STBL) (A building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses)1
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)67
Medical center (CTRM) (A complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.)4
Casino (CSNO) (A building used for entertainment, especially gambling)1
Community center (CTRCM) (A facility for community recreation and other activities)2
Metro station (MTRO) (Metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) )15
Temple(s) (TMPL) (An edifice dedicated to religious worship)1
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)1
Racetrack (RECR) (A track where races are held)2
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)6
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)2
Castle (CSTL) (A large fortified building or set of buildings)2
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)2
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)56
Dockyard (DCKY) (A facility for servicing, building, or repairing ships)1
Oil well (OILW) (A well from which oil may be pumped)1
Gold mine(s) (MNAU) (A mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted)1
Iron mine(s) (MNFE) (A mine where iron ore is extracted)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (33613)
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)4944
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)1903
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)3454
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)14696
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)339
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)356
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)498
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)364
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)1765
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)421
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)12
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)2328
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)169
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])501
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)56
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)129
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)94
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)479
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)44
Terrace (TRR) (A long, narrow alluvial platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody)2
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)289
Sand area (SAND) (A tract of land covered with sand)263
Dry stream bed (SBED) (A channel formerly containing the water of a stream)13
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)56
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)128
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)6
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)59
Land-tied island (ISLT) (A coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes)2
Islet (ISLET) (Small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island.)18
Isthmus (ISTH) (A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water)21
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)10
Volcano (VLC) (A conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top)120
Bar (BAR) (A shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts)47
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)2
Butte(s) (BUTE) (A small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill with steep sides)5
Ford (FORD) (A shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle)6
Delta (DLTA) (A flat plain formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a stream)2
Crater(s) (CRTR) (A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action)1
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)2
Levee (LEV) (A natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods)1
Cirque (CRQ) (A bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley)1
Canyon (CNYN) (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area)2
Section of valley (VALX) 2
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)1
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)2
UnderseaUndersea (35)
Shoal (SHLU) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)19
Reef (RFU) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)1
Banks (BKSU) (Elevations, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation)2
Shoals (SHSU) (Hazards to surface navigation composed of unconsolidated material)1
Trench (TRNU) (A long, narrow, characteristically very deep and asymmetrical depression of the sea floor, with relatively steep sides)1
Reefs (RFSU) (Surface-navigation hazards composed of consolidated material)2
Basin (BSNU) (A depression more or less equidimensional in plan and of variable extent)1
Trough (TRGU) (A long depression of the sea floor characteristically flat bottomed and steep sided, and normally shallower than a trench)2
Rise (RISU) (A broad elevation that rises gently, and generally smoothly, from the sea floor)1
Plateau (PLTU) (A comparatively flat-topped feature of considerable extent, dropping off abruptly on one or more sides)1
Deep (DEPU) (A localized deep area within the confines of a larger feature, such as a trough, basin or trench)1
Bank (BNKU) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation)3
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (565)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)541
Tundra (TUND) (A marshy, treeless, high latitude plain, dominated by mosses, lichens, and low shrub vegetation under permafrost conditions)4
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)10
Meadow (MDW) (A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation)7
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)1
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)2