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Chad

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json
Name: Republic of Chad
Country coordinates:
latitude 15
longitude 19
Flag: 
		Republic of Chad
Name lang:
ara تشاد
ces Čad
cym Tsiad
deu Tschad
est Tšaad
fin Tšad
fra Tchad
hrv Čad
hun Csád
ita Ciad
jpn チャド
kor 차드
nld Tsjaad
per چاد
pol Czad
por Chade
rus Чад
slk Čad
spa Chad
swe Tchad
urd چاڈ
zho 乍得
Demonyms:
eng f Chadian
eng m Chadian
fra f Tchadienne
fra m Tchadien
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital:
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 12.1
longitude 15.03
Region: Africa
Subregion: Middle Africa
Area: 1284000
Population size: (2025-06-19 21:38)
All 19604419
day 1413
hors 59
Auto code: TCH
Borders:
CMR Cameroon
CAF Central African Republic
LBY Libya
NER Niger
NGA Nigeria
SDN Sudan
CallingCode: +235
Currency:
XAF Cfa Franc, Beac
Time zones:
UTC+01:00 Africa/Ndjamena
Domain:
.td
Website rating:
International organizations:
NAM Non-Aligned Movement
AU African Union
G77 Group 77
LF Francophonie
OIC Organization of Islamic Cooperation
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
CEMAC Economic Community of Central African Countries
CEN-SAD Community of Sahelo-Saharan States
ACP-EU Countries in Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific
TCD
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (151)
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)23
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)124
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)3
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (6413)
Wadi (WAD) (A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East)1467
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)2523
Intermittent stream (STMI) 851
Waterhole(s) (WTRH) (A natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas)209
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)48
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)40
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 517
Pool(s) (POOL) (A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water)29
Intermittent lake (LKI) 107
Wetland (WTLD) (An area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation)58
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)2
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)83
Section of intermittent stream (STMIX) 3
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)26
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)1
Intermittent pool (POOLI) 8
Section of wadi (WADX) 4
Abandoned watercourse (STMQ) (A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns)1
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)377
Sabkha(s) (SBKH) (A salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides)18
Abandoned well (WLLQ) 5
Intermittent wetland (WTLDI) 14
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)3
Section of stream (STMX) 1
Mud flat(s) (FLTM) (A relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding)3
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)1
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)1
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)1
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)6
Lake channel(s) (CHNL) (That part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc.)6
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (412)
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)275
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)111
Tribal area (TRB) (A tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes)2
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)10
Drainage basin (BSND) (An area drained by a stream)2
Wildlife reserve (RESW) (A tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife)6
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)2
Grazing area (GRAZ) (An area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing)1
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)2
Agricultural reserve (RESA) (A tract of land reserved for agricultural reclamation and/or development)1
City, village...City, village... (12273)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)12184
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 3
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))22
Section of populated place (PPLX) 62
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)1
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (162)
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)41
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)3
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)9
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)4
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)47
Agricultural facility (AGRF) (A building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture)2
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)12
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 19
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)2
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)3
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)6
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)1
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)1
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)2
Astronomical station (ASTR) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies)1
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)1
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)1
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)2
Refugee camp (CMPRF) (A camp used by refugees)4
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (3449)
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)1104
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)30
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)222
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)31
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)50
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)32
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)38
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)290
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)30
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)97
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)29
Sand area (SAND) (A tract of land covered with sand)51
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)11
Mesa(s) (MESA) (A flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau)37
Stony desert (REG) (A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel and stones)3
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)6
Talus slope (TAL) (A steep concave slope formed by an accumulation of loose rock fragments at the base of a cliff or steep slope)7
Blowout(s) (BLOW) (A small depression in sandy terrain, caused by wind erosion)624
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)2
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)619
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)71
Crater(s) (CRTR) (A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action)3
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])14
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)13
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)2
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)2
Section of island (ISLX) 10
Polder (PLDR) (An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining)14
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)1
Land-tied island (ISLT) (A coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes)1
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)2
Isthmus (ISTH) (A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water)1
Sandy desert (ERG) (An extensive tract of shifting sand and sand dunes)2
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (32)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)3
Grassland (GRSLD) (An area dominated by grass vegetation)18
Scrubland (SCRB) (An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation)11