Programming languages

json xml csv xlsx date of update: 2024-09-05 15:06:18
quantity: 140

Language	Original pur original purpose	Imperative	Object oriented	Functional	Procedural	Generic	Reflective	Otherparadigms	Standardized
1C:Enterprise programming language	Application,RAD, business,general,web,mobile	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Object-based, Prototype-based programming	No
ActionScript	Application,client-side, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	prototype-based	Yes
Ada	Application,embedded,realtime,system	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Concurrent,distributed	Yes
Aldor	Highlydomain-specific,symbolic computing	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Null	No
ALGOL 58	Application	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Null	No
ALGOL 60	Application	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Null	Yes
ALGOL 68	Application	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Concurrent	Yes
Ateji PX	Parallel application	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	pi calculus	No
APL	Application,data processing	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Array-oriented,tacit	Yes
Assembly language	General	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Any, syntax is usually highly specific, related to the target processor	Yes
AutoHotkey	GUI automation (macros), highly domain-specific	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
AutoIt	GUI automation (macros), highly domain-specific	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
Ballerina	Integration, agile,server-side, general	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Concurrent, transactional, statically and strongly typed, diagrammaticђvisual	De facto
Bash	Shell,scripting	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	Optionally
BASIC	Application, education	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	Yes
BeanShell	Application, scripting	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Null	No
BLISS	System	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
BlitzMax	Application, game	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Null	No
Boo	Application, game scripting	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Null	No
C	Application, system,general purpose, low-level operations	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	Yes
C++	Application, system	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Null	Yes
C#	Application, RAD, business, client-side, general, server-side, web,game programming	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Structured, concurrent	Yes
Clarion	General, business, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Null	Un?known
Clean	General	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Null	No
Clojure	General	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Concurrent	No
CLU	General	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Null	No
COBOL	Application, business	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Null	Yes
Cobra	Application, business, general, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Null	No
ColdFusion(CFML)	Web	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
Common Lisp	General	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Extensible syntax,Array-oriented,syntactic macros,multiple dispatch, concurrent	Yes
COMAL80	Education	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
Crystal	General purpose	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Concurrent	No
Curry	Application	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	lazy evaluation, non-determinism	De facto standard via Curry Language Report
Cython	Application, general,numerical computing	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Aspect-oriented	No
D	Application, system	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Generative, concurrent	No
Dart	Application, web, server-side, mobile,IoT	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Structured	Yes
Delphi,Object Pascal	General purpose	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Null	Null
Dylan	Application	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Null	No
Eiffel	General, application, business, client-side, server-side, web (EWF)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	YesErl-G	DistributedSCOOP,Void-safe	Yes
ELAN	Education	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Structured,stepwise refinement	No
Elixir	Application,distributed	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Concurrent, distributed	No
Erlang	Application, distributed	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Concurrent, distributed	No
Euphoria	Application	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Null	No
Factor	General	Yes	No	Can be viewed as	No	Yes	Yes	Stack-oriented	No
FP	Null	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Null	No
F#	Application	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Null	No
Forth	General	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Stack-oriented	Yes
Fortran	Application, numerical computing	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Array-based, vectorized, concurrent, native distributed/shared-memory parallelism	Yes
FreeBASIC	Application, numerical computing	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Null	No
Gambas	Application	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Null	No
Game Maker Language	Application, game programming	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Null	No
GLBasic	Application, games	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Simple object-oriented	No
Go	Application, web, server-side	Yes	Can be viewed as	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Concurrent	De facto standard via Go Language Specification
Gosu	Application, general, scripting, web	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Null	No
GraphTalk	Application	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	Logic	No
Groovy	Application, general, scripting, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Meta-programming	In progress,JCP
Harbour	Application, business, data processing, general, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Declarative	No
Haskell	Application	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Lazy evaluation	Yes
Haxe	Application, general, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Null	No
HyperTalk	Application, RAD, general	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Weakly typed	Un?known
Io	Application, host-driven scripting	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Null	No
IPL	General	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Null	Un?known
ISLISP	General	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Null	Yes
J	Application,data processing	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Array-oriented,function-level, tacit, concurrent	No
JADE	Application, distributed	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Null	No
Java	Application, business, client-side, general, mobile development, server-side, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Concurrent	De facto standard via Java Language Specification
JavaScript	Client-side, server-side, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	prototype-based	Yes
Joy	Research	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Stack-oriented	No
jq	"awk for JSON"	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Tacit,Backtracking,Streaming,PEG	No
Julia	General, technical computing	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Multiple dispatch, meta, scalar and array-oriented, parallel, concurrent, distributed ("cloud")	No
K	Data processing, business	No	No	No	No	No	No	Array-oriented, tacit	Un?known
Zig	Application, general, system	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Concurrent	No
Kotlin	Application, mobile development, server-side, client-side, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Null	De facto standard via Kotlin Language Specification
Ksh	Shell,scripting	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Several variants, custom programmable, dynamic loadable modules	Optionally
LabVIEW(G)	Application, industrial instrumentation-automation	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Dataflow,visual	No
Lisp	General	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Null	Un?known
LiveCode	Application, RAD, general	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Weakly typed	No
Logtalk	Artificial intelligence, application	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Logic	No
Linden Scripting Language(LSL)	Virtual worlds content scripting and animation	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Scripts exist in in-world objects	De facto reference is theSecond Lifeimplementation ofLSL.
Lua	Application, embedded scripting	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Aspect-oriented, prototype-based	No
Maple	Symbolic computation, numerical computing	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Distributed	No
Mathematica	Symbolic language	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Logic, distributed	No
MATLAB	Highly domain-specific, numerical computing	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
Modula-2	Application, system	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	Null	Yes
Modula-3	Application	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Null	No
MUMPS(M)	General, application, databases	Yes	Approved for next Standard	No	Yes	Partially Thru Indirection and Xecute	Yes	Concurrent,multi-user,NoSQL,transaction processing	Yes
Nim	Application, general, web, scripting, system	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Multiple dispatch, concurrent,meta	No
Oberon	Application, system	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Null	No
Object Pascal	Application, general, mobile app, web	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Structured	No
Objective-C	Application, general	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Concurrent	No
OCaml	Application, general	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Null	No
Occam	General	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Concurrent,process-oriented	No
Opa	Web applications	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Distributed	No
OpenLisp	General, Embedded Lisp Engine	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Null	Optionally
Oxygene	Application	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Null	No
Oz-Mozart	Application, distribution, education	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Concurrent, logic	No
Pascal	Application, education	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	Yes
Perl	Application, scripting, text processing, Web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Null	No
PHP	Server-side, web application, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Null	De facto standard via language specification and Requests for Comments (RFCs)
PL/I	Application	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Null	Yes
Plus	Application, system development	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
PostScript	Graphics, page description	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Concatenative,stack-oriented	De facto standard via the PostScript Reference Manual
PowerShell	Administration, application, general, scripting	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Pipeline	No
Prolog	Application, artificial intelligence	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Logic, declarative	Yes
PureBasic	Application	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
Python	Application, general, web, scripting, artificial intelligence, scientific computing	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Aspect-oriented	De facto standard via Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs)
R	Application, statistics	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Null	No
Racket	Education, general, scripting	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Modular, logic, meta	No
Raku	Scripting, text processing, glue	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Aspect-oriented, array, lazy evaluation, multiple dispatch, metaprogramming	No
REALbasic	Application	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	Un?known
Rebol	Distributed	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Dialected	No
REXX	Scripting	Yes	Yes (NetRexxandObject REXXdialects)	No	Yes	No	No	Null	Yes
RPG	Application, system	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
Ring	Application	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	metaprogramming, declarative,natural-language	No
Ruby	Application, scripting, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Aspect-oriented	Yes
Rust	Application, server-side, system, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Concurrent	No
S	Application, statistics	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Null	No
S-Lang	Application, numerical, scripting	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Null	No
Scala	Application, general, parallel, distributed, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Data-oriented programming, metaprogramming	De facto standard via Scala Language Specification (SLS)
Scheme	Education, general	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	meta, extensible-syntax	De facto
Seed7	Application, general, scripting, web	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Multi-paradigm, extensible, structured	No
Simula	Education, general	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	discrete event simulation,multi-threaded(quasi-parallel) program execution	Yes
Small Basic	Application, education, games	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Component-oriented	No
Smalltalk	Application, general, business, artificial intelligence, education, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Concurrent, declarative	Yes
SNOBOL	Text processing	No	No	No	No	No	No	Null	Un?known
Standard ML	Application	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Null	Yes
Swift	Application, general	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Concurrent, declarative,protocol-oriented	No
Tcl	Application, scripting, web	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Null	No
V (Vlang)	Application, general, system, game, web, server-side	Yes	Can be viewed as	Can be viewed as	Yes	Yes	Yes	Concurrent	No
Visual Basic	Application, RAD, education, business, general, (Includes VBA), office automation	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Component-oriented	No
Visual Basic .NET	Application, RAD, education, web, business, general	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Structured, concurrent	No
Visual FoxPro	Application	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Data-centric, logic	No
Visual Prolog	Application	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Declarative, logic	No
Wolfram Language	Symbolic language	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Logic, distributed	No
XL	Null	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	concept programming	No
Xojo	Application, RAD, general, web	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Null	No
XPath/XQuery	Databases, data processing, scripting	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Tree-oriented	Yes
Zeek	Domain-specific, application	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Null	No
Zsh	Shell,scripting	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Loadable modules	Optionally
Null	Null	Null	Null	Null	Null	Null	Null	Null	POSIX.2