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India

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json
Name: Republic of India
Country coordinates:
latitude 20
longitude 77
Flag: 
		Republic of India
Name lang:
ara الهند
ces Indie
cym India
deu Indien
est India
fin Intia
fra Inde
hrv Indija
hun India
ita India
jpn インド
kor 인도
nld India
per هند
pol Indie
por Índia
rus Индия
slk India
spa India
swe Indien
urd بھارت
zho 印度
Demonyms:
eng f Indian
eng m Indian
fra f Indienne
fra m Indien
Code:
languages:
Religion:
Other religions
Capital: New Delhi
Coordinates of the capital:
latitude 28.6
longitude 77.2
Region: Asia
Subregion: Southern Asia
Area: 3287590
Population size: (2025-06-19 21:40)
All 1457076857
day 28656
hors 1194
Number of postal codes: 155570
Postal code format: ######
Postal code regex: ^(d{6})$
Auto code: IND
Borders:
BGD Bangladesh
BTN Bhutan
MMR Myanmar
CHN China
NPL Nepal
PAK Pakistan
CallingCode: +91
Currency:
INR Indian Rupee
Time zones:
UTC+05:50 Asia/Kolkata
Domain:
.in
Website rating:
International organizations:
NAM Non-Aligned Movement
BC British Commonwealth
G77 Group 77
UN United Nations
WTO world Trade organisation
G20 G20
APTA Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement
SAARK South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
CICA Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia
ASEM Forum "Asia - Europe"
IND
A country, state, region...A country, state, region... (7742)
Second-order administrative division (ADM2) (A subdivision of a first-order administrative division)763
First-order administrative division (ADM1) (A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States)36
Third-order administrative division (ADM3) (A subdivision of a second-order administrative division)6891
Independent political entity (PCLI) 1
Historical first-order administrative division (ADM1H) (A former first-order administrative division)4
Fifth-order administrative division (ADM5) (A subdivision of a fourth-order administrative division)2
Administrative division (ADMD) (An administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level)3
Fourth-order administrative division (ADM4) (A subdivision of a third-order administrative division)20
Historical administrative division (ADMDH) (A former administrative division of a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level)21
Zone (ZN) 1
Stream, lake...Stream, lake... (35012)
Stream (STM) (A body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land)15339
Glacier(s) (GLCR) (A mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses)53
Shoal(s) (SHOL) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material)56
Reservoir(s) (RSV) (An artificial pond or lake)1075
Lake (LK) (A large inland body of standing water)983
Bay (BAY) (A coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)73
Reef(s) (RF) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)45
Dock(s) (DCK) (A waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships)17
Canal (CNL) (An artificial watercourse)6810
Bank(s) (BNK) (An elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation)20
Roadstead (RDST) (An open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor)6
Estuary (ESTY) (A funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences)55
Mud flat(s) (FLTM) (A relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding)15
Marsh(es) (MRSH) (A wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation)707
Tidal creek(s) (CRKT) (A meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents)26
Inlet (INLT) (A narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water)12
Section of stream (STMX) 23
Channel (CHN) (The deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows)45
Intermittent reservoir (RSVI) 676
Intermittent stream (STMI) 4289
Strait (STRT) (A relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water)11
Sound (SD) (A long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water)4
Intermittent lake (LKI) 1216
Harbor(s) (HBR) (A haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships)17
Anchorage (ANCH) (An area where vessels may anchor)15
Well (WLL) (A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface)195
Anabranch (STMA) (A diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream)6
Waterfall(s) (FLLS) (A perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream)126
Spring(s) (SPNG) (A place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground)242
Salt lake (LKN) (An inland body of salt water with no outlet)1
Pond (PND) (A small standing waterbody)252
Lagoon (LGN) (A shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)6
Tidal flat(s) (FLTT) (A large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide)6
Oxbow lake (LKO) (A crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams)73
Distributary(-ies) (STMD) (A branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal)1354
Stream mouth(s) (STMM) (A place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea)9
Gulf (GULF) (A large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay)2
Lake bed(s) (LBED) (A dried up or drained area of a former lake)8
Swamp (SWMP) (A wetland dominated by tree vegetation)99
Underground irrigation canal(s) (CNLSB) (A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers)1
Cove(s) (COVE) (A small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay)2
Marine channel (CHNM) (That part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable)6
Intermittent pond (PNDI) 650
Water tank (RSVT) (A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level)133
Irrigation canal (CNLI) (A canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water)2
Drainage canal (CNLD) (An artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches)2
Canalized stream (STMC) (A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened)52
Lagoons (LGNS) (Shallow coastal waterbodies, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature)1
Section of canal (CNLX) 1
Abandoned canal (CNLQ) 53
Fishing area (FISH) (A fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish)1
Wetland (WTLD) (An area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation)17
Bays (BAYS) (Coastal indentations between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf)1
Stream bend (STMB) (A conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream)2
Intermittent salt pond(s) (PNDNI) 2
Watercourse (WTRC) (A natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water)1
Drainage ditch (DTCHD) (A ditch which serves to drain the land)22
Lakes (LKS) (Large inland bodies of standing water)1
Abandoned well (WLLQ) 2
Rapids (RPDS) (A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed)1
Abandoned watercourse (STMQ) (A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns)3
Intermittent wetland (WTLDI) 51
Intermittent oxbow lake (LKOI) 12
Hot spring(s) (SPNT) (A place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground)7
Ravine(s) (RVN) (A small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge)5
Aqueduct (CNLA) (A conduit used to carry water)12
Section of intermittent stream (STMIX) 1
Salt evaporation ponds (MFGN) (Diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt)1
Parks, area ...Parks, area ... (19067)
Region (RGN) (An area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)27
Area (AREA) (A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries)1172
Forest reserve (RESF) (A forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use)10559
Park (PRK) (An area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation)66
Port (PRT) (A place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor)28
Coalfield (COLF) (A region in which coal deposits of possible economic value occur)3
Wildlife reserve (RESW) (A tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife)16
Coast (CST) (A zone of variable width straddling the shoreline)4
Locality (LCTY) (A minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries)6968
Housing development (DEVH) (A tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan)4
Oilfield (OILF) (An area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value)3
Clearing (CLG) (An area in a forest with trees removed)3
Common (CMN) (A park or pasture for community use)1
Business center (CTRB) (A place where a number of businesses are located)10
Reserve (RES) (A tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use)151
Nature reserve (RESN) (An area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat)6
Amusement park (AMUS) (Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location)1
Battlefield (BTL) (A site of a land battle of historical importance)6
Industrial area (INDS) (An area characterized by industrial activity)30
Hunting reserve (RESH) (A tract of land used primarily for hunting)1
Artillery range (RNGA) (A tract of land used for artillery firing practice)1
Snowfield (SNOW) (An area of permanent snow and ice forming the accumulation area of a glacier)1
Field(s) (FLD) (An open as opposed to wooded area)1
Irrigated field(s) (FLDI) (A tract of level or terraced land which is irrigated)1
Historical region (RGNH) (A former historic area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics)1
Agricultural colony (AGRC) (A tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement)1
City, village...City, village... (554882)
Populated place (PPL) (A city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work)543042
Seat of a second-order administrative division (PPLA2) 137
Abandoned populated place (PPLQ) 8968
Section of populated place (PPLX) 1757
Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLA) (Seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA))35
Seat of a third-order administrative division (PPLA3) 15
Capital of a political entity (PPLC) 1
Populated locality (PPLL) (An area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings)887
Religious populated place (PPLR) (A populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations)7
Populated places (PPLS) (Cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work)4
Farm village (PPLF) (A populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities)21
Historical populated place (PPLH) (A populated place that no longer exists)2
Destroyed populated place (PPLW) (A village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war)3
Seat of a fifth-order administrative division (PPLA5) 2
Seat of a fourth-order administrative division (PPLA4) 1
Road, railroad.Road, railroad (480)
Railroad (RR) (A permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances)365
Railroad yard (RYD) (A system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars)3
Road (RD) (An open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles)78
Tunnel (TNL) (A subterranean passageway for transportation)1
Road junction (RDJCT) (A place where two or more roads join)11
Street (ST) (A paved urban thoroughfare)5
Railroad junction (RJCT) (A place where two or more railroad tracks join)9
Trail (TRL) (A path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles)5
Railroad tunnel (TNLRR) (A tunnel through which a railroad passes)3
Spot, building, farmSpot, building, farm (19978)
Dam (DAM) (A barrier constructed across a stream to impound water)85
Railroad station (RSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight)8482
Halting place (HLT) (A place where caravans stop for rest)127
Military installation (INSM) (A facility for use of and control by armed forces)10
Fort (FT) (A defensive structure or earthworks)249
Space center (CTRS) (A facility for launching, tracking, or controlling satellites and space vehicles)2
Ruin(s) (RUIN) (A destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional)77
Monastery (MSTY) (A building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion)9
Beacon (BCN) (A fixed artificial navigation mark)14
Power station (PS) (A facility for generating electric power)42
Building(s) (BLDG) (A structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.)104
Resthouse (RHSE) (A structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers)204
Abandoned railroad station (RSTNQ) 7
Archaeological/prehistoric site (ANS) (A place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located)54
Religious site (RLG) (An ancient site of significant religious importance)7
Temple(s) (TMPL) (An edifice dedicated to religious worship)1539
Mine(s) (MN) (A site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages)65
College (SCHC) (The grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning)36
Monument (MNMT) (A commemorative structure or statue)29
Tea plantation (ESTT) (An estate which specializes in growing tea bushes)181
Railroad siding (RSD) (A short track parallel to and joining the main track)1
Pier (PIER) (A structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation)9
Estate(s) (EST) (A large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities)736
Railroad stop (RSTP) (A place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight)8
Gold mine(s) (MNAU) (A mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted)3
Cave(s) (CAVE) (An underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff)25
Camp(s) (CMP) (A site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use)334
Wharf(-ves) (WHRF) (A structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities)9
Mosque (MSQE) (A building for public Islamic worship)37
Tomb(s) (TMB) (A structure for interring bodies)43
Airport (AIRP) (A place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)197
Triangulation station (TRIG) (A point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation)916
Palace (PAL) (A large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence)38
Ghat (GHAT) (A set of steps leading to a river, which are of religious significance, and at their base is usually a platform for bathing)67
Shrine (SHRN) (A structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept)133
Garden(s) (GDN) (An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life)53
Farm (FRM) (A tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture)134
Gate (GATE) (A controlled access entrance or exit)10
Hotel (HTL) (A building providing lodging and/or meals for the public)4549
Clinic (HSPC) (A medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients)4
Police post (PP) (A building in which police are stationed)22
Bridge (BDG) (A structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across)69
Grave (GRVE) (A burial site)5
Forest station (STNF) (A collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management)43
Airfield (AIRF) (A place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo)12
Factory (MFG) (One or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated)17
Technical school (SCHT) (Post-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum)5
Airbase (AIRB) (An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated)10
Meteorological station (STNM) (A station at which weather elements are recorded)3
Hospital (HSP) (A building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated)39
University (UNIV) (An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.)38
Radio station (STNR) (A facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves)2
Stadium (STDM) (A structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators)10
House(s) (HSE) (A building used as a human habitation)44
Post office (PO) (A public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed)19
Spa (SPA) (A resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring)1
Museum (MUS) (A building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited)10
Mall (MALL) (A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.)27
Zoo (ZOO) (A zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition)5
Bus station (BUSTN) (A facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers )10
Market (MKT) (A place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals)60
Golf course (RECG) (A recreation field where golf is played)2
Tower (TOWR) (A high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter)31
Bank (BANK) (A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. )11
Restaurant (REST) (A place where meals are served to the public)15
Guest house (GHSE) (A house used to provide lodging for paying guests)2
School (SCH) (Building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place)25
Parking lot (PKLT) (An area used for parking vehicles)1
Theater (THTR) (A building or outdoor area used for live theatrical presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage productions)7
Mill(s) (ML) (A building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products)12
Administrative facility (ADMF) (A government building)10
Temp work office (TWO) (Temporary Work Offices)1
Facility (FCL) (A building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.)23
Bus stop (BUSTP) (A place lacking station facilities)3
Religious center (CTRR) (A facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship)5
Satellite station (STNS) (A facility for tracking and communicating with orbiting satellites)1
Library (LIBR) (A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.)3
Hut (HUT) (A small primitive house)230
Medical center (CTRM) (A complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.)1
Church (CH) (A building for public Christian worship)15
Historical site (HSTS) (A place of historical importance)19
Metro station (MTRO) (Metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) )3
Refugee camp (CMPRF) (A camp used by refugees)1
Communication center (COMC) (A facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information)4
Border post (PSTB) (A post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods)41
Abandoned airfield (AIRQ) 5
Cemetery (CMTY) (A burial place or ground)7
Resort (RSRT) (A specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities)7
Hydroelectric power station (PSH) (A building where electricity is generated from water power)2
Office building (BLDO) (Commercial building where business and/or services are conducted)17
Racetrack (RECR) (A track where races are held)2
Military school (SCHM) (A school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum)2
Store (RET) (A building where goods and/or services are offered for sale)6
Transit terminal (TRANT) (Facilities for the handling of vehicular freight and passengers)2
Waterworks (WTRW) (A facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds)4
Boatyard (BTYD) (A waterside facility for servicing, repairing, and building small vessels)1
Jetty (JTY) (A structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting)3
Veterinary facility (VETF) (A building or camp at which veterinary services are available)2
Heliport (AIRH) (A place where helicopters land and take off)2
Brewery (MFGB) (One or more buildings where beer is brewed)1
Sugar mill (MLSG) (A facility where sugar cane is processed into raw sugar)3
Agricultural school (SCHA) (A school with a curriculum focused on agriculture)5
Courthouse (CTHSE) (A building in which courts of law are held)1
Dairy (DARY) (A facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products)1
Weir(s) (WEIR) (A small dam in a stream, designed to raise the water level or to divert stream flow through a desired channel)5
Research institute (ITTR) (A facility where research is carried out)43
Square (SQR) (A broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city)2
Copper mine(s) (MNCU) (A mine where copper ore is extracted)1
Sluice (SLCE) (A conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate)1
Sugar refinery (MFGSG) (A facility for converting raw sugar into refined sugar)3
Ferry (FY) (A boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody)115
Coal mine(s) (MNC) (A mine where coal is extracted)14
Mining camp (CMPMN) (A camp used by miners)1
Abandoned mine (MNQ) 2
Labor camp (CMPLA) (A camp used by migrant or temporary laborers)1
Nursery(-ies) (NSY) (A place where plants are propagated for transplanting or grafting)1
Quarry(-ies) (MNQR) (A surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted)24
Abandoned farm (FRMQ) 4
Inspection station (STNI) (A station at which vehicles, goods, and people are inspected)9
Leprosarium (HSPL) (An asylum or hospital for lepers)1
Customs house (CSTM) (A building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared)2
Mission (MSSN) (A place characterized by dwellings, school, church, hospital and other facilities operated by a religious group for the purpose of providing charitable services and to propagate religion)2
Country house (HSEC) (A large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate)1
Pagoda (PGDA) (A tower-like storied structure, usually a Buddhist shrine)1
Lock(s) (LOCK) (A basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another)17
Lighthouse (LTHSE) (A distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light)34
Logging camp (CMPL) (A camp used by loggers)1
Prison (PRN) (A facility for confining prisoners)1
Water pumping station (PMPW) (A facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline)1
Barracks (BRKS) (A building for lodging military personnel)6
Scientific research base (STNB) (A scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored)2
Storehouse (SHSE) (A building for storing goods, especially provisions)1
Rubber plantation (ESTR) (An estate which specializes in growing and tapping rubber trees)38
Observation point (OBPT) (A wildlife or scenic observation point)1
Farmstead (FRMT) (The buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm)2
Sanatorium (SNTR) (A facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated)1
Observatory (OBS) (A facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena)2
Dry dock (DCKD) (A dock providing support for a vessel, and means for removing the water so that the bottom of the vessel can be exposed)1
Retreat (RLGR) (A place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups)1
Toll gate/barrier (TOLL) (Highway toll collection station)3
Apartment building (BLDA) (A building containing several individual apartments)1
Homestead (HMSD) (A residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand )1
Mountain, hill, rock...Mountain, hill, rock... (17863)
Plain(s) (PLN) (An extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area)11
Pass (PASS) (A break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap])1007
Hill (HLL) (A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)5408
Mountains (MTS) (A mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges)169
Mountain (MT) (An elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more)7235
Plateau (PLAT) (An elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams)15
Point (PT) (A tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape)122
Island (ISL) (A tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)291
Cape (CAPE) (A land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction)16
Islands (ISLS) (Tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water)21
Peak (PK) (A pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature)82
Rocks (RKS) (Conspicuous, isolated rocky masses)14
Hills (HLLS) (Rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m)211
Rock (RK) (A conspicuous, isolated rocky mass)28
Spur(s) (SPUR) (A subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation)267
Atoll(s) (ATOL) (A ring-shaped coral reef which has closely spaced islands on it encircling a lagoon)3
Spit (SPIT) (A narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody)3
Ridge(s) (RDGE) (A long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest)1023
Valley (VAL) (An elongated depression usually traversed by a stream)52
Gorge(s) (GRGE) (A short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley)2
Peninsula (PEN) (An elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water)4
Delta (DLTA) (A flat plain formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a stream)2
Cliff(s) (CLF) (A high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area)10
Slope(s) (SLP) (A surface with a relatively uniform slope angle)20
Headland (HDLD) (A high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast)4
Bar (BAR) (A shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts)3
Desert (DSRT) (A large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions)3
Upland (UPLD) (An extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief)952
Land-tied island (ISLT) (A coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes)1
Dune(s) (DUNE) (A wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand)331
Mound(s) (MND) (A low, isolated, rounded hill)5
Depression(s) (DPR) (A low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage)56
Beach (BCH) (A shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves)10
Cleft(s) (CFT) (A deep narrow slot, notch, or groove in a coastal cliff)1
Ford (FORD) (A shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle)309
Sand area (SAND) (A tract of land covered with sand)2
Sandy desert (ERG) (An extensive tract of shifting sand and sand dunes)1
Saddle (SDL) (A broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains)22
Mesa(s) (MESA) (A flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau)75
Levee (LEV) (A natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods)51
Gap (GAP) (A low place in a ridge, not used for transportation)4
Dry stream bed (SBED) (A channel formerly containing the water of a stream)4
Butte(s) (BUTE) (A small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill with steep sides)5
Section of island (ISLX) 2
Nunatak (NTK) (A rock or mountain peak protruding through glacial ice)1
Promontory(-ies) (PROM) (A bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland)3
Escarpment (SCRP) (A long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below)1
Volcano (VLC) (A conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top)1
UnderseaUndersea (1)
Reef (RFU) (A surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material)1
Forest, heath...Forest, heath... (1664)
Forest(s) (FRST) (An area dominated by tree vegetation)1608
Tree(s) (TREE) (A conspicuous tree used as a landmark)3
Cultivated area (CULT) (An area under cultivation)40
Orchard(s) (OCH) (A planting of fruit or nut trees)9
Scrubland (SCRB) (An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation)1
Heath (HTH) (An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather)2
Grove (GROVE) (A small wooded area or collection of trees growing closely together, occurring naturally or deliberately planted)1